Unit 1 - Present Tense - Regular Forms
Lesson 1.3 - Present Tense: Regular -ir Verbs
Exercises 1.3 Quiz 1.3
Topic:

How to conjugate regular -ir verbs in the Present Tense.

Normal -ir Conjugation

The final group of present tense regular verbs are those that end in -ir.

Our example in this case is vivir Play Audio which means to live. Drop the -ir ending, and the root is "viv".

A New Pattern

After your time practicing the -ar and -er verbs, you might assume that the -ir endings would be similar, except with each ending starting with the letter "i". Unfortunately, that's not the case.

To conjugate an -ir verb, four of the six forms are identical to -er verbs. That is, the Yo, , Él and Ellos forms use the same endings as with -er verbs.

The Nosotros form uses the more predictable -imos ending, while the Vosotros form is different yet again. (Just remember, you won't see the Vosotros form in the exercises or quiz.)

Conjugation of vivir

Subject
Ending
Verb Form
Subject
Ending
Verb Form
Yo
-o
Play Audio
vivo
Nosotros
-imos
Play Audio
vivimos
-es
Play Audio
vives
Vosotros
-ís
Play Audio
vivís
Él/Ella
-e
Play Audio
vive
Ellos
-en
Play Audio
viven

Conjugation Details

As noted above, only the Nosotros form retains the original "i" from the -ir ending. Even the Vosotros form substitutes it with an accented "í".

At least the 1st person singular is consistent, with its -o ending.

But the other endings just need to be learned on their own.

Let's do one more example. This time recibir Play Audio , which means to receive.

Conjugation of recibir

Subject
Ending
Verb Form
Subject
Ending
Verb Form
Yo
-o
Play Audio
recibo
Nosotros
-imos
Play Audio
recibimos
-es
Play Audio
recibes
Vosotros
-ís
Play Audio
recibís
Él/Ella
-e
Play Audio
recibe
Ellos
-en
Play Audio
reciben

Report an issue: Report a problem

Additional Study Resources

Videos:
Explains regular present tense -ir verb conjugation. (4:42)
Covers all three verb types: -ar, -er, -ir. (9:17)
Dr Evans covers regular conjugation of -er and -ir verbs. (13:17)
Websites:
See the section titled "Verbs that End in -ir".
Explanation of -ir verb conjugation with short quiz.
Short explanation of -ir verbs, with a quiz.
Books:
Chapter 1 "Conjugation of Regular Verbs", the section "Regular -ir Verbs". (4th edition, page 11)
Disclosure: As an Amazon associate, we earn a commission on purchases made via the links marked as affiliate links.