Unit 9 - Irregular Verbs in the Past Tenses
Lesson 9.4 - Irregular Stems in the Preterite (Part 2)
Exercises 9.4 Quiz 9.4
Topic:

This lesson covers verbs that introduce a "j" in their stem in the preterite, like traje for I brought.

"J" Stems in the Preterite

Although we are still slaying the irregular verb dragons in the preterite tense, this lesson won't be as crazy as the last one.

All the preterite conjugations in this lesson include a "j" in their form, so they can be readily learned as a group.

Because it is a common word, you may already have some experience with these forms of our first example.

That verb is decir which means to say.

Preterite conjugation of decir

Subject
Verb Form
Subject
Verb Form
Yo
Play Audio
dije
Nosotros
Play Audio
dijimos
Play Audio
dijiste
Vosotros
Play Audio
dijisteis
Él/Ella
Play Audio
dijo
Ellos
Play Audio
dijeron

Let's look at another, which is very similar. This verb is predecir Play Audio , which means to predict.

Since this word literally looks like pre-say, I bet you can guess the preterite conjugations:

Preterite conjugation of predecir

Subject
Verb Form
Subject
Verb Form
Yo
Play Audio
predije
Nosotros
Play Audio
predijimos
Play Audio
predijiste
Vosotros
Play Audio
predijisteis
Él/Ella
Play Audio
predijo
Ellos
Play Audio
predijeron

Other J-Stem Preterite Verbs

Not all the J-stem verbs have -decir as their ending, but they do all work similarly.

Let's take a look at traducir Play Audio which means to translate.

Preterite conjugation of traducir

Subject
Verb Form
Subject
Verb Form
Yo
Play Audio
traduje
Nosotros
Play Audio
tradujimos
Play Audio
tradujiste
Vosotros
Play Audio
tradujisteis
Él/Ella
Play Audio
tradujo
Ellos
Play Audio
tradujeron

Let's do another common verb. Traer Play Audio means to bring.

Preterite conjugation of traer

Subject
Verb Form
Subject
Verb Form
Yo
Play Audio
traje
Nosotros
Play Audio
trajimos
Play Audio
trajiste
Vosotros
Play Audio
trajisteis
Él/Ella
Play Audio
trajo
Ellos
Play Audio
trajeron

Some other J-stem verbs are atraer (to attract), conducir (to drive, to conduct), deducir (to deduce), and reducir (to reduce).

With that, let's practice. Remember that every verb in this lesson will have a j-stem in the preterite.