Unit 13 - The Present Perfect Tense
Lesson 13.3 - Irregular Verbs in the Present Perfect
Topic:

Here we focus on verbs where the past participle is irregular, making the present perfect form irregular.

Aren't They All Irregular?

Well, you could make that argument since the verb haber is irregular!

But no, this lesson is about verbs whose past participle is irregular.

An Example

You would expect the past participle of decir to be decido.

Instead, it is dicho Play Audio , meaning said.

How about poner? The past participle is puesto Play Audio meaning put.

Let's see another... The past participle of ver, meaning seen, is visto.


Present Perfect Conjugation of ver

Subject
Verb Form
Subject
Verb Form
Yo
Play Audio
he visto
Nosotros
Play Audio
hemos visto
Play Audio
has visto
Vosotros
Play Audio
habéis visto
Él/Ella
Play Audio
ha visto
Ellos
Play Audio
han visto

Example:

Has visto la luz.
You have seen the light.

Here is a list of some irregular past participles in Spanish:

Infinitive Past Participle Meaning
abrir abierto   Play Audio opened
cubrir cubierto   Play Audio covered
decir dicho   Play Audio said
describir descrito   Play Audio described
envolver envuelto   Play Audio wrapped
escribir escrito   Play Audio written
hacer hecho   Play Audio done
morir muerto   Play Audio died
poner puesto   Play Audio put
romper roto   Play Audio broken
satisfacer satisfecho   Play Audio satisfied
ver visto   Play Audio seen
volver vuelto   Play Audio returned

For another conjugated example, here are forms of hacer that mean I have done, etc.

Present Perfect Conjugation of hacer

Subject
Verb Form
Subject
Verb Form
Yo
Play Audio
he hecho
Nosotros
Play Audio
hemos hecho
Play Audio
has hecho
Vosotros
Play Audio
habéis hecho
Él/Ella
Play Audio
ha hecho
Ellos
Play Audio
han hecho

All the exercises in this lesson will have an irregular past participle.

Watch for compound words that follow the same patterns above. For example, the past participle of componer is compuesto.


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Additional Study Resources

Websites:
A definitive guide. Everything you need to know about irregular past participles.
Talks about all the various uses of past participles, as verbs, adjectives, and even nouns.
Books:
Chapter 17, The Present Perfect Tense, section "Irregular past participles", pg 182, 4th ed.
Disclosure: As an Amazon associate, we earn a commission on purchases made via the links marked as affiliate links.