Unit 6 - An Easy Pair: The Progressive Tenses
Lesson 6.2 - Some Irregular Verbs in the Progressive Tenses
Exercises 6.2 Quiz 6.2
Topic:

Learn and practice some verbs that have irregularities in the formation of the present participle.

Some forms are irregular

Even with the easy progressive tenses, Spanish makes us work a little bit to master them.

Some verbs have present participles that are irregular. Fortunately, one group of the irregular forms is easy to spot.

The -yendo present participles

When the verb stem ends in a vowel, the present participle ending becomes -yendo instead.

This makes sense because a regularly-formed participle would look awkward in these cases. Consider the verb leer which means to read. The root is "le", which ends in a vowel.

If the participle were formed regularly, it would be leiendo which looks like a tongue twister.

Instead, it becomes leyendo Play Audio , which looks more manageable.

Progressive Present conjugation of leer, to read

Subject
Verb Form
Subject
Verb Form
Yo
Play Audio
estoy leyendo
Nosotros
Play Audio
estamos leyendo
Play Audio
estás leyendo
Vosotros
Play Audio
estáis leyendo
Él/Ella
Play Audio
está leyendo
Ellos
Play Audio
están leyendo

Here is another example:

Progressive Present conjugation of construir, to construct

Subject
Verb Form
Subject
Verb Form
Yo
Play Audio
estoy construyendo
Nosotros
Play Audio
estamos construyendo
Play Audio
estás construyendo
Vosotros
Play Audio
estáis construyendo
Él/Ella
Play Audio
está construyendo
Ellos
Play Audio
están construyendo

There are other types of irregularities

In a future unit when we learn about stem-changing verbs, we will find that those verbs are irregular in the progressive tenses in a different way.

But for now we are only interested in the -yendo forms of the progressive tenses.

To help you learn and remember these exceptions, there won't be any regular verbs in the exercises or quiz for this lesson.


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Additional Study Resources

Videos:
The section on irregular gerunds starts around the 2:54 mark. (9:53)
Websites:
See the section "Gerunds that March to a Different Beat".
Books:
Chapter 12, The Present Progressive, see "Irregularly formed present participles", pg 101, 4th edition.
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